Biophilic Design in Healthcare - Forbo Flooring Systems (2024)

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Embracing Biophilic Design in Healthcare

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It is estimated that most people spend around 90% of their time indoors, whether this being at home, at work or engaging in social activities. This leaves only 10% of the time when people are exposed to nature, which can be unhealthy.
In healthcare settings, however, patients will spend even longer indoors for extended periods, unable to experience the proven health benefits of being outdoors and closer to nature. However, your choice of flooring can help try and fight this issue.


The floor is one of the biggest surfaces of any room, and it is the surface that people constantly contact, making it a versatile canvas to convey messages and shape a room's mood. Incorporating Biophilic design into your flooring can have a positive effect on patients in hospitals and care settings.

Biophilic Design aims to bring the outdoors, indoors, by incorporating elements of the natural environment such as natural stone and grass effects. Based on the Biophilia Hypothesis (Encyclopaedia Britannica) which states that “humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life”, biophilic design aims to harness the proven health benefits of being in natural environments.

Key principles of biophilic design include an emphasis on greenery, naturally found materials, and plenty of natural light. These factors may seem subtle, but when used in tandem their effect on patients and healthcare professionals can be palpable.

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What are the benefits of Biophilic Design in healthcare?

Traditionally, visiting a hospital or a doctor's surgery is a necessity and aren’t the most vibrant places to go. The fast-paced and important nature of these environments means that the interior is the last thing on people’s minds.

In recent times architects are using the principles of Biophilic design to subvert expectations to transform healthcare spaces into more welcoming and comfortable environments.

Increasing the amount of natural light in hospital and care wards allows long-term patients to see more sunlight while using flooring with earthy hues and fixtures with natural textures allows a feeling of being outdoors to be brought inside. These techniques help with reducing feelings of discomfort associated with being stuck indoors for long periods, also known as ‘cabin fever’.

Other ways to apply biophilic design in hospital and healthcare settings include:
-Adding indoor plants and greenery
-Using natural materials like wood on fittings and accessories
-Using natural materials with reflective properties to amplify natural light
-Using sustainable materials that don’t release volatile organic compounds.

By introducing the natural elements above, biophilic design not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the room but also creates a therapeutic atmosphere – the ideal state for all patients to help them recover.

This design choice evokes a sense of calm and tranquillity, alleviating stress and anxiety, and fostering the perfect healing environment. It’s this exposure to nature that contributes to faster recovery times, reduces pain perception, and creates spaces that promote comfort.

These techniques not only help the wellbeing of patients but also staff. Productivity and overall mental well-being are enhanced for healthcare professionals when the interior conveys a natural and relaxing atmosphere, which in turn can improve the quality of care given to patients and result in fewer conflicts.

A wide range of studies have reported exposure to nature can reduce stress, lower blood pressure and even accelerate healing.

Which flooring options are biophilic?

Here at Forbo, we offer a range of flooring options to implement Biophilic design in healthcare settings, as we truly believe in the benefits that it offers – From Sphera, to Marmoleum, Allura LVT and Eternal Heterogeneous Vinyl.

Marmoleum
Marmoleum is Forbo's main linoleum brand - a natural flooring renowned for durability, sustainability, high quality, and innovative design. All in all, it’s ideal for almost any type of application, especially those with specialist needs such as hospitals or doctors surgeries.

Sphera
Sphera, Forbo's hom*ogeneous vinyl floor covering, is produced with the latest technology in our European manufacturing plant. Available in natural hues such as green and blue, and offering optimal performance, it has a uniquely embossed surface that is 100% phthalate-free and low emitting.

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Allura LVT
Allura is carefully designed to be flexible, easy to apply, durable and – vitally - give you the design freedom to bring any interior to life, even typically uncomfortable spaces like hospitals. Our brand new Allura LVT collection showcases refreshed designs, including natural finishes such as wood and stone, for our popular LVT ranges; Allura, Allura Flex, Allura Click Pro, Allura Puzzle & Allura Decibel.

Eternal Sheet Vinyl
Our Eternal sheet vinyl flooring is low in emissions, phthalate free and is easy to clean, making it perfect for hospitals which require a high level of hygiene at all times. Eternal Wood offers the authentic look of a natural wooden floor with the benefits of a high-quality vinyl floor.

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Biophilic designs can completely revolutionise the interior of healthcare settings and improve the mental, and potentially physical, well-being of both patients and staff. From earthy hues and textures in flooring to an emphasis on natural light, there are many ways to implement the concept into the space you're designing.

Are you interested in Biophilia and how it’s possible to heal through design? Download our whitepaper today and learn more.

  • Healthcare Design Visit our segment pages
  • Discover the collection Marmoleum Range
  • Download Our Healthcare Whitepaper

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Biophilic Design in Healthcare

Biophilic Design is an approach that aims to bring elements of the natural environment into indoor spaces, particularly in healthcare settings, to enhance the well-being of patients and staff. It is based on the Biophilia Hypothesis, which suggests that humans have an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life. The key principles of biophilic design include an emphasis on greenery, naturally found materials, and plenty of natural light .

Benefits of Biophilic Design in Healthcare

Implementing biophilic design in healthcare settings can have several benefits. It can create a therapeutic atmosphere, evoke a sense of calm and tranquility, alleviate stress and anxiety, and contribute to faster recovery times for patients. Furthermore, it can enhance the well-being and productivity of healthcare professionals, leading to improved quality of care.

Flooring Options for Biophilic Design

Forbo Flooring Systems offers a range of flooring options to implement biophilic design in healthcare settings. These options include:

  • Marmoleum: A natural linoleum flooring known for durability, sustainability, and high quality.
  • Sphera: hom*ogeneous vinyl floor covering available in natural hues and offering optimal performance.
  • Allura LVT: Luxury Vinyl Tile collection with natural finishes such as wood and stone.
  • Eternal Sheet Vinyl: Low-emission, phthalate-free sheet vinyl flooring, including the Eternal Wood option that offers the authentic look of a natural wooden floor.

Conclusion

Biophilic design in healthcare settings, particularly through the use of flooring options such as those offered by Forbo Flooring Systems, can significantly improve the mental and potentially physical well-being of both patients and staff. By incorporating elements of nature into indoor spaces, such as hospitals and care wards, it is possible to create a more welcoming and comfortable environment that promotes healing and overall well-being.

If you have any further questions or would like to explore this topic in more detail, feel free to ask!

Biophilic Design in Healthcare  - Forbo Flooring Systems (2024)

FAQs

What are the disadvantages of biophilic design? ›

If not properly maintained, natural elements can become unsightly or even hazardous. Allergies: For some employees, exposure to natural elements such as plants or flowers can trigger allergies or other health issues. Space limitations: Biophilic design may not be practical for all workspaces.

What are the benefits of biophilic design? ›

Biophilic design has been found to support cognitive function, physical health, and psychological well-being. Biophilia is defined as the innate human instinct to connect with nature and other living beings.

What are the main elements of biophilic design? ›

The Six Principles of Biophilic Design
  • Environmental Features.
  • Natural Shapes and Forms.
  • Natural Patterns and Processes.
  • Light and Space.
  • Place-Based Relationships.
  • Evolved Human-Nature Relationships.
  • Learn More About the Biophilic Design.
Aug 19, 2022

What is an example of biophilic design? ›

The Barbican Centre is one of the earliest and most famous examples of biophilic architecture. Opened in the 1980s as an estate in London, it's renowned for its striking, brutalist design. The bleak style of the Barbican is juxtaposed with the use of natural and artificial lakes and extensive wildlife.

What are the arguments against biophilia? ›

There are three major flaws with biophilic (and other evolutionary based explanations of behaviour) identified by Schlinger (1996: 72-73), these are validity/reliability, poor use/understanding of statistics and loose interpretations of data.

What are the criticism of biophilia? ›

Although there is little doubt that biophilia has an evolutionary origin, some researchers disagree that the attraction that humans feel for Nature has become fixed over the course of its evolution and criticize the evolutionary interpretation of biophilia (Joye and De Block, 2011; Joye and Van den Berg, 2011; Haga et ...

Does biophilic design improve health? ›

Visual connection with nature can lower blood pressure and heart rate, improve mental engagement, and attentiveness, and positively impact attitude and overall happiness. This is linked to lower incidence of depression, heart disease, and diabetes.

How does biophilia improve health? ›

Research suggests that biophilia can have a positive impact on well-being by affecting three of our mind-body systems: physiological (eg. it reduces anxiety), psychological (eg. it reduces anger and fear) and cognitive functions (eg. it improves creativity and boosts mood).

Is biophilic design effective? ›

Enhanced Well-being: Biophilic design has been associated with improved mental health, stress reduction, and increased overall well-being. Integrating natural elements into architectural spaces, such as natural light, greenery, and water features, creates environments that resonate with our innate connection to nature.

What are the three pillars of biophilia? ›

Biophilic design rests on three key pillars:
  • Nature in the space.
  • Nature of the space.
  • Natural analogues.

What are the 5 senses of biophilic design? ›

Proper Biophilic Design envelopes the 5 Senses: Sight, Smell, Touch, Taste, and Hearing. Biophilic design is not about just adding some plants or an extra window to achieve your desired effect. Instead it is a multi-faceted approach that really aims to stimulate an outdoor, natural experience indoors.

What is the objective of biophilic design? ›

Biophilic design fosters positive and sustained interactions and relationships among people and the natural environment. Humans are a deeply social species whose security and productivity depends on positive interactions within a spatial context.

What is biophilic design in healthcare? ›

Biophilia in hospitals incorporates rooms that have a view of nature. If that's a forest across the street, or a landscaped and maintained garden or atrium, it can reduce the time it takes for a patient to recover from an injury, operation or illness.

What is biophilic design summary? ›

BIOPHILIC DESIGN IS THE PRACTICE OF CONNECTING PEOPLE AND NATURE WITHIN OUR BUILT ENVIRONMENTS AND COMMUNITIES. The International Living Future Institute has seen a demonstrated need among the Living Building Challenge community for Biophilic Design resources that can take the practice from theory to reality.

What is biophilic design and why is it important? ›

Biophilia focuses on human's attraction to nature and natural processes. It suggests that we all have a genetic connection to the natural world built up through hundreds of thousands of years of living in natural environments, and that it can help improve our mental and physical states.

What are the limitations of biophilic architecture? ›

Exposures to nature within a disconnected space are not good biophilic design. For example, an isolated plant, an out of context picture, or a natural material that contrasts too much with other elements in the space are not good examples biophilic design.

What is the critique of biophilic design? ›

In line with such arguments, this review identifies two main shortcomings of Biophilic design and its frameworks: While Biophilic design as a design approach aims to restore and enhance the Nature experiences within the built environment, the first limitation that this paper has identified is how the existing extant ...

How does biophilic design affect people? ›

Wellbeing and Mental Health

Biophilic design can improve quality of life for neurodivergent people by reducing sensory overload and improving social interaction. This kind of design incorporates natural elements into buildings to maintain our connection with nature in urban environments.

What are disadvantages of design? ›

Disadvantages of the Design Phase
  • Time-Consuming: In an era that thrives on instant gratification, investing time in the design phase is counterintuitive. ...
  • Over-Engineering: Walking the tightrope between comprehensive planning and over-engineering is crucial.

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